Example: Holidays in Germany (with Explanations)
EdumapsJanuary
1 January
New Year
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New Year (German “Neujahr”) is the first day of the calendar year. In 153 BC the Romans changed the beginning of the year from March 1st to January 1st.The calendar reform of Julius Caesar put the originally appended months of January and February at the beginning of the year.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
6 January
Epiphany
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The Christian tradition refers to the Three Wise Men (German “Heilige Drei Könige”) as the astrologers mentioned in the Christmas story, who were led by the Star of Bethlehem to the born Jesus child. Their Solemnity is the Feast of the Epiphany on 6 January.
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Holiday for:
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- Baden-Wuerttemberg
- Bavaria
- Saxony-Anhalt
February
March
8 March
International Women's Day
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The Women's Day (German “Frauentag”) originated as an initiative of socialist organizations in the period before the First World War in the fight for equal rights, the right to vote for women and the emancipation of female workers.
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Holiday for:
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- Berlin
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
April
Friday in March/April (variable)
Good Friday
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Good Friday
(German “Karfreitag”) is the Friday before Easter. On this day, Christians commemorate the suffering and death of Jesus Christ on the cross. -
Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
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Dates:
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07 April 2023
29 March 2024
18 April 2025
Sunday in March/April (variable)
Easter Sunday
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In Christianity, Easter Sunday (German “Ostersonntag”) is the feast day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who, according to the New Testament, overcame death as the Son of God. The day falls on the first Sunday after the Spring Full Moon for determining the date of Easter}.
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Legal Holiday for:
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- Brandenburg
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Dates:
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09 April 2023
31 March 2024
20 April 2025
Monday in March/April (variable)
Easter Monday
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Easter Monday (German “Ostermontag”) is considered the second holiday of Easter.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
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Dates:
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10 April 2023
01 April 2024
21 April 2025
May
1 May
Labor Day
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The Labor Day (German “Tag der Arbeit”) (also known as May Day) is a holiday commemorating workers.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
Thursday in May (variable)
Ascension of Christ
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In the Christian faith the Ascension of Christ (German “Christi Himmelfahrt”) refers to the return of Jesus Christ as the Son of God to his Father in heaven.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
-
Dates:
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18 May 2023
9 May 2024
29 May 2025 -
- The so-called “Father's Day” (also “Men's Day”) is also celebrated on this day.
Sunday in May/June (variable)
Whit Sunday (Pentecost)
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Whit Sunday (Pentecost) (German “Pfingsten”) is a Christian festival and extends over two days (Whit Sunday and Whit Monday). The sending of the Spirit of God to the disciples of Jesus and his enduring presence in the Church are celebrated.
- Video CC-BY-4.0 – ZDF/Sonntags/Brigitte Duczek/Marietta Pauli
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Legal holiday for:
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- Brandenburg
-
Dates:
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28 May 2023
19 May 2024
08 June 2025
Montag im Mai/Juni (variabel)
Whit Monday
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Whit Sunday (Pentecost) (German “Pfingsten”) is a Christian festival and extends over two days (Whit Sunday and Whit Monday). The sending of the Spirit of God to the disciples of Jesus and his enduring presence in the Church are celebrated.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
-
Dates:
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29 May 2023
20 May 2024
09 June 2025
June
Thursday in May/June (variable)
Corpus Christi
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The Corpus Christi festival (German “Fronleichnam”) celebrates the lasting presence of Jesus Christ in the sacrament of the Eucharist. The date of the Corpus Christi festival depends on the movable Easter festival circle. The festival is celebrated on the Thursday after the first Sunday after Pentecost.
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Holiday for:
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- Baden-Wuerttemberg
- Bavaria
- Hesse
- North Rhine-Westphalia
- Rhineland-Palatinate
- Saarland
- Saxony (partly)
- Thuringia (partly)
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Dates:
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08 June 2023
30 May 2024
19 June 2025
July
August
15 August
Assumption Day
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On the day Assumption of Mary (German “Mariä Himmelfahrt”), Catholics commemorate the assumption of Mary (the mother of Jesus Christ) into heaven.
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Holiday in:
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- Bavaria (partly)
- Saarland
September
20 September
World Children's Day
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The Children's Day (German “Kindertag”) is a day celebrated in over 145 countries around the world to draw attention to the special needs of children and specifically to children's rights. The aim of the day is to raise public awareness of issues such as child protection and children's rights.
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Holiday in:
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- Thuringia
October
3 October
Day of German Unity
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The Day of German Unity (German “Tag der Deutschen Einheit” commemorates the German reunification, which began when the accession of the GDR to the Federal Republic of Germany was completed on October 3, 1990.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
31 October
Reformation Day
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Reformation Day (German “Reformationstag”) is celebrated by Evangelical Christians in Germany and Austria on October 31 to commemorate the beginning of Martin Luther's Reformation of the Church in 1517.
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Holiday in:
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- Brandenburg
- Bremen
- Hamburg
- Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
- Lower Saxony
- Saxony
- Saxony-Anhalt
- Schleswig-Holstein
- Thuringia
November
1 November
All Saints' Day
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All Saints' Day (German “Allerheiligen”) is a Christian festival commemorating all saints, the “glorified members of the church who have already come to perfection”.
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Holiday for:
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- Baden-Wuerttemberg
- Bavaria
- North Rhine-Westphalia
- Rhineland-Palatinate
- Saarland
Mid November (variable)
Day of Repentance and Prayer
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The Day of Repentance and Prayer (German “Buß- und Bettag”) is a holiday of the evangelical church that goes back to times of need. In the face of emergencies and dangers, the entire population was called to conversion and prayer. The Day of Repentance and Prayer is observed on the Wednesday before Totensonntag (Sunday of the Dead), i.e. eleven days before the first Sunday in Advent.
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Holiday for:
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- Saxony
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Dates:
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22 November 2023
20 November 2024
19 November 2025
December
25 December
First day of Christmas
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In Christianity, Christmas (German “Weihnachten”) is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is usually celebrated with family or friends and giving one another presents, which is a Christian Christmas custom of exchanging Christmas presents.
- Video CC-BY-4.0 – ZDF/TerraX/Brigitte Duczek/Marietta Pauli/Jochen Schmidt
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states
26 December
Second day of Christmas
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In Christianity, Christmas (German “Weihnachten”) is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is usually celebrated with family or friends and giving one another presents, which is a Christian Christmas custom of exchanging Christmas presents.
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Holiday for:
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- all German federal states