Example: Holidays in Germany (with Explanations)

Edumaps

January

1 January

New Year

  • New Year (German “Neujahr”) is the first day of the calendar year. In 153 BC the Romans changed the beginning of the year from March 1st to January 1st.The calendar reform of Julius Caesar put the originally appended months of January and February at the beginning of the year.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states
6 January

Epiphany

  • The Christian tradition refers to the Three Wise Men (German “Heilige Drei Könige”) as the astrologers mentioned in the Christmas story, who were led by the Star of Bethlehem to the born Jesus child. Their Solemnity is the Feast of the Epiphany on 6 January.
  • Holiday for:
    • Baden-Wuerttemberg
    • Bavaria
    • Saxony-Anhalt

February

March

8 March

International Women's Day

  • The Women's Day (German “Frauentag”) originated as an initiative of socialist organizations in the period before the First World War in the fight for equal rights, the right to vote for women and the emancipation of female workers.
  • Holiday for:
    • Berlin
    • Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

April

Friday in March/April (variable)

Good Friday

  • Good Friday
    (German “Karfreitag”) is the Friday before Easter. On this day, Christians commemorate the suffering and death of Jesus Christ on the cross.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states
  • Dates:
  • 07 April 2023
    29 March 2024
    18 April 2025
Sunday in March/April (variable)

Easter Sunday

  • In Christianity, Easter Sunday (German “Ostersonntag”) is the feast day of the resurrection of Jesus Christ, who, according to the New Testament, overcame death as the Son of God. The day falls on the first Sunday after the Spring Full Moon for determining the date of Easter}.
  • Legal Holiday for:
    • Brandenburg
  • Dates:
  • 09 April 2023
    31 March 2024
    20 April 2025
Monday in March/April (variable)

Easter Monday

  • Easter Monday (German “Ostermontag”) is considered the second holiday of Easter.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states
  • Dates:
  • 10 April 2023
    01 April 2024
    21 April 2025

May

1 May

Labor Day

  • The Labor Day (German “Tag der Arbeit”) (also known as May Day) is a holiday commemorating workers.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states
Thursday in May (variable)

Ascension of Christ

Sunday in May/June (variable)

Whit Sunday (Pentecost)

Montag im Mai/Juni (variabel)

Whit Monday

  • Whit Sunday (Pentecost) (German “Pfingsten”) is a Christian festival and extends over two days (Whit Sunday and Whit Monday). The sending of the Spirit of God to the disciples of Jesus and his enduring presence in the Church are celebrated.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states
  • Dates:
  • 29 May 2023
    20 May 2024
    09 June 2025

June

Thursday in May/June (variable)

Corpus Christi

  • The Corpus Christi festival (German “Fronleichnam”) celebrates the lasting presence of Jesus Christ in the sacrament of the Eucharist. The date of the Corpus Christi festival depends on the movable Easter festival circle. The festival is celebrated on the Thursday after the first Sunday after Pentecost.
  • Holiday for:
    • Baden-Wuerttemberg
    • Bavaria
    • Hesse
    • North Rhine-Westphalia
    • Rhineland-Palatinate
    • Saarland
    • Saxony (partly)
    • Thuringia (partly)
  • Dates:
  • 08 June 2023
    30 May 2024
    19 June 2025

July

August

15 August

Assumption Day

September

20 September

World Children's Day

  • The Children's Day (German “Kindertag”) is a day celebrated in over 145 countries around the world to draw attention to the special needs of children and specifically to children's rights. The aim of the day is to raise public awareness of issues such as child protection and children's rights.
  • Holiday in:
    • Thuringia

October

3 October

Day of German Unity

  • The Day of German Unity (German “Tag der Deutschen Einheit” commemorates the German reunification, which began when the accession of the GDR to the Federal Republic of Germany was completed on October 3, 1990.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states
31 October

Reformation Day

November

1 November

All Saints' Day

Mid November (variable)

Day of Repentance and Prayer

  • The Day of Repentance and Prayer (German “Buß- und Bettag”) is a holiday of the evangelical church that goes back to times of need. In the face of emergencies and dangers, the entire population was called to conversion and prayer. The Day of Repentance and Prayer is observed on the Wednesday before Totensonntag (Sunday of the Dead), i.e. eleven days before the first Sunday in Advent.
  • Holiday for:
    • Saxony
  • Dates:
  • 22 November 2023
    20 November 2024
    19 November 2025

December

25 December

First day of Christmas

26 December

Second day of Christmas

  • In Christianity, Christmas (German “Weihnachten”) is the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ. Christmas is usually celebrated with family or friends and giving one another presents, which is a Christian Christmas custom of exchanging Christmas presents.
  • Holiday for:
    • all German federal states